Eighth-Grade Knowledge –A-Thon Questions 2008

Literature

1. In Anton Chekhov’s short story “The Bet”, what topic of conversation causes the bet to be made?
Answer: A comparison of the death penalty and life imprisonment.

2. In the book “Animal Farm”, one of the main commandments of the animals is “All animals are equal.” How does this commandment change by the end of the novel?
Answer: The commandment changes to “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”

3. In “Twelfth Night”, which character says, “If music be the food of love, play on”?
Answer: Duke Orsino

4. What is personification?
Answer: Giving an animal or inanimate object human characteristics

5. In “The Good Earth”, who, because of his devotion to the good earth, builds a dynasty in spite of famine and revolution?
Answer: Wang Lung

6. The line “As I learn from you, I guess you learn from me—although you’re older—and white—and somewhat more free”, is found in what poem by Harlem Renaissance poet Langston Hughes?
Answer: Theme for English B

7. “She stood in front of the altar, shaking like a freshly caught trout” is an example of a metaphor, simile, or hyperbole?
Answer: Simile (the comparison of two things using like or as)

8. Give the five major actions or events in a plot line.
Answer: 1)Exposition (background) 2) rising action (complications)
3) climax (crisis) 4) falling action 5) denouement (resolution)

9. What poetic device is used in the following line:
“How many loved your moments of glad grace?”   (W.B. Yeats)”
Answer: Alliteration; the repetition of initial consonant sounds; is used in the last two words, “ glad grace”

10. Almost all of the verses in plays written by Shakespeare are in iambic pentameter. Why did Shakespeare use iambic pentameter in his plays?
Answer: Iambic pentameter is close to natural speech patterns and is very easy to memorize quickly

11. Who killed Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet?
Answer: Polonius

12. What form of poetry has 14 lines and a rhyme scheme of:  abab, cdcd, efef, gg?
Answer: Elizabethan or Shakespearean sonnet
 

Language Arts

13. What is the purpose of an introduction and a thesis statement?
Answer: The introduction should catch reader interest, and the thesis statement lets the reader know what the essay is about.

14. In the sentence, “The saleclerk in the department store sold every pink shirt in stock”;
what function does the word “shirt” have?
Answer: It is the direct object

15. Why should writers complete an outline before writing a research paper?
Answer: An outline will help the writer keep to the topic and discourage adding unnecessary information.

16. In the following sentence, “Although I really wanted to go to the play, I was required to attend an important meeting”; which words that make up the subordinate clause?
Answer: “Although I really wanted to go to the play”

17. What is wrong with the following sentence?   “As we walked down the hallway, she whispered, “Let’s keep this conversation just between you and I.”
Answer: “Between” is a preposition and the pronouns following it should be in the objective case.  It should read, “between you and me.”

18. If a writer uses information that is not general knowledge in a research paper and fails to cite this information, what error has the writer committed?
Answer: plagiarism

19. What information is needed on the work cited page for a book with one author?
Answer:  1) author 2) book title  3) place of publication
4) publisher  5) year of publication.

20. What is wrong with the following?   “The job was completed by George, Emily, and myself.”
Answer:  1)“myself” is used incorrectly  2)“by” is a preposition and should be followed by the objective case pronoun “me”

21. Is the following sentence a simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentence? “Unfortunately, I have the flu, and because I need to get well soon, I won’t even think about going back to school yet.”
Answer: This is a compound-complex sentence (two independent clauses, one dependent or subordinate clause).

22. What is the error in the following sentence?   “Everyone brought their lunch to class”
ANSWER: “Everyone” is a singular subject, but the pronoun “their” is plural.
 

American & World History

23. What minority religious group in India feared second-class citizenship when India was freed of British control?
Answer: Muslims

24. Originally an organization that worked for Irish freedom, what group used terrorist tactics in its fight to unite Ireland?
Answer: IRA (Irish Republican Army)

25. Gandhi, one of the most famous men of the 20th Century, was famous for what form of protest?
Answer: passive resistance or nonviolent protest

26. César Chávez’s boycott of this product brought the United Farm Workers Union to national prominence.
Answer: grapes

27. During what period were thousands of intellectuals, scholars, artists, and writers “re-educated” by the communist government?
Answer: The Cultural Revolution

28. Name the U.S. president whose strategic defense policies caused the downfall of the Soviet Union.
Answer: Ronald Reagan

29. The original aim of Sun Yat Sen’s “Goumindang” party was to form a democratic government. Why did he turn to Communist principles?
Answer: The Western powers such as Britain refused to support him.

30. What act put the entire voter registration process under federal control and led to a dramatic increase in African American voter registration?
Answer: Voting Rights Act

31. During the March on Washington, who delivered one of the most famous speeches of the civil rights movement and what was the speech?
Answer:  1)Martin Luther King Jr.  2) “I Have a Dream”

32. The Vietnamese overwhelmed which French base in Vietnam?
Answer: Dien Bien Phu
 
Greek and Latin Roots

33. Which of the following would be a synonym of physiognomy:
1) physics  2) appearance 3) intelligence?
Answer: appearance

34. What is an anomaly?
Answer: Something that differs from what is common.

35. What does an ornithologist do?
Answer:  Studies birds.

36. A mnemonic device helps what?
Answer: To memorize things
 

Spelling, Vocabulary, and Phrases

37. Spell occurrence.

38. Spell colonel.

39. Spell hygiene.

40. Spell accommodate.

41. What does “cause célèbre” mean?
Answer: A very controversial issue.

42. What does “fait accompli” mean?
Answer: an accomplished fact, presumably irreversible

43. What does the Greek root “pathos” mean?
Answer:  suffering, feeling (need both answers)

44. What does “c’est la vie” mean?
Answer: That’s life, that’s how thing happen.

45. What does the Latin root “genus” mean?
Answer: kind, origin (need both answers)

46. From which Latin roots do we derive the words “intelligent” and “legible”?
Answer: lego and lectum (need both answers)
 
Art / Music

47. What is Louis Sullivan’s famous “law” about architecture and its form?
Answer: Form follows function.

48. What is the text of a work (as an opera) for the musical theater?
Answer: libretto

49. Who is the composer of the opera “The Barber of Seville” and who is the librettist?
Answer: Composer - Gioachino Rossini / Librettist - Cesare Sterbini

50. What is optical mixing?
Answer: Placing complementary colors next to each other and allowing the eye to "mix" them rather than mixing them on the palette.

51. Which two artists are considered Pop Art pioneers?
Answer: Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein

52. Who is known as the "Father of Impressionism"?
Answer: Claude Monet

53. What is the first Impressionistic painting and what year was it first exhibited?
Answer: “Impression Sunrise” - 1874

54. Who painted “Images of Labor” from the “Migration of Negroes” Series?
Answer: Jacob Lawrence

55. What is the name of Frank Lloyd Wright’s mentor who is famous for saying the architectural dictum “form follows function”?
Answer: Louis Sullivan

56. Name three Post-Impressionist artists.
Answer:  1) Georges Seurat  2) Paul Cezanne 3) Vincent Van Gogh
   4) Paul Gauguin  5) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

57. Who painted “Guernica”?
Answer: Pablo Picasso

58. This “Abstract Expressionist” painter was known for his style of painting called action painting.  Who is he?
Answer: Jackson Pollock
 
Science

59. The sky appears blue and sunsets appear red because of this property of light.
Answer: Diffusion or Scattering

60. What is the formula for speed?
Answer: Speed = Distance divided by Time

61. Finish the following phrase taken from Newton’s Third Law of Motion:
“For every action ___________________”
Answer: “there is an equal AND opposite reaction.”

62. An upward force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object is called what?
Answer: A buoyant force
 
63. What is the formula for work?
Answer: W = F x d (Work equals force times distance.)

64. All forms of energy fall into two categories – what are they.
Answer:  1) kinetic energy (energy of motion)
2) potential energy (stored energy)

65. A book falls off a table and free falls to the ground.  Has work been done? Explain.
Answer: Yes.  A force (gravity) acts on the book, which causes it to fall a distance to the ground.

66. What is Power?
Answer: Power is a measure of the amount of work done divided by the time it takes to do the work.  (Power = work divided by time)

67. The human ear is capable of detecting sounds within what audible frequency range?
Answer: 20Hz to 20,000 Hz.

68. A dynamo induces an electric current when what happens?
Answer: A circuit is exposed to a changing magnetic field  (or a solenoid is moved/turned in a magnetic field).

69. When light waves hit an object, they can react with the object in what three ways?
Answer:  1) They can be absorbed  2) reflected  3) transmitted
4) or any combination of the three

70. What is an electromagnet?
Answer: A solenoid with a ferromagnetic material inside of it (a coiled wire wrapped around iron with a complete circuit of electricity)
 
Math

71. How many centimeters are in one meter AND how many meters are in one kilometer?
Answer:  1) 100   2) 1,000

72. What is the product of the square root of 25 and the square root of 64?
Answer: 5 x 8 = 40

73. What is the formula for the Pythagorean Theorem and what geometric figure does it relate to?
Answer:  1) a2  +  b2 =  c2   2)It relates to a right triangle.

74. How many dimensions does a geometric solid have?
Answer: three

75. What is the probability of rolling a composite number on a dice?
Answer: 2/6

76. What is the absolute value of 300 – 1000?
Answer: 700

77. Define two of the following: range, median, mode and mean
Answer:  1) Range = the difference between the least and greatest measurement
2) Median = the middle measurement
3) Mode = the measurement that appears the most frequently
4) Mean = the average of the measurements.

78. What is the degree of the following term:   4x2m3?
Answer: This is a fifth degree term.

79. Express 4.78 x 104 in standard form.
Answer: 47,800

80. What is 1) the sum of complementary angles and 2) the sum of supplementary angles?
Answer:  1) complimentary = 90 degrees  2) supplementary = 180 degrees
 

Spanish

Give the Spanish equivalent for:

81. last night:   anoche

82. to bathe   bañarse

83. dresser   cómoda

84. to sleep   dormir

85. to fall asleep  dormirse

86. elevator    ascensor

87. to leave   salir

88. to put   poner

89. to put on   ponerse

90. rug   alfombra
 

Civics

91. What phrase was added to the “Pledge of Allegiance” in the 1950’s as a stand against Communism?
 Answer: “One Nation Under God”

92. What Supreme Court decision made segregation illegal?
Answer: Brown v. Board of Education

93. What are the three branches of the US government?
 Answer:  1) Legislative  2) Executive  3) Judicial

94. What court decides on the constitutionality of US law and how many justices are on it?       Answer:  1) The US Supreme Court  2) nine justices

95. In South Africa the practice of segregation was called what?
Answer: apartheid

96. Who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the Vietnam War?
Answer: Henry Kissinger

97. What 1960s crisis brought the US and Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war?
Answer: The Cuban Missile Crisis

98. A break-in at the Democratic National Committee’s headquarters funded by Nixon’s Committee to Re-Elect the President  was known as what?
Answer: The Watergate Scandal

99. This military operation was conducted to end the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait.
Answer: Desert Storm

100. What is the famous line that John F. Kennedy gave in his inaugural speech?
Answer: Ask not what your Country can do for you; ask what you can do for your Country.
 

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