Seventh Grade Knowledge –A-Thon Questions 2008

Literature
1. What was Dr. Jekyll trying to do when he created Mr. Hyde?
    Answer: Separate the good and evil in man

2. Who wrote “Cyrano de Bergerac?”
    Answer: Edmond Rostand

3. In “Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl”; Anne said that “The children in the neighborhood are
    so dirty you would hate to touch them with a barge pole”. This is an example of what type of
    humor?
    Answer: Hyperbole
4. What are the stress patterns for the following foot types?
    Iambic, Trochaic, Dactylic, and Anapestic
    Answer:  Iambic:  unstressed-stressed
Trochaic:  stressed-unstressed
Dactylic:  stressed-unstressed-unstressed
Anapestic:  unstressed-unstressed-stressed

5. In Call of the Wild, Buck’s character progression is really a form of retrogression
    (goingbackwards)—one that marks his return to a more primordial (primitive) state.  What is it
    called when a character demonstrates characteristics or traits typical of their ancestral form?
    Answer: Atavism

6. What was the ironic ending of “The Necklace”?
    Answer: The borrowed necklace turned out to be a fake, and the couple needlessly
    went through years of hardship thinking they had to purchase a real diamond necklace
    to return to the their friend.

7. Why was Cyrano afraid to tell Roxanne of his love for her?
    Answer: Despite his bravery in other areas, he was afraid that he would be rejected,
    because he was too ugly to love.

8. In Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl, Anne’s saying that she has the “unusual good fortune”
    to share her bedroom with Dussel is an example of what type of humor?
   Answer: irony

9. Who is Buck’s rescuer in Call of the Wild?
    Answer: John Thornton

10. In “The Tell-Tale Heart,” why does the murderer confess?
      Answer: He hears the loud pounding of the heart, which symbolizes his conscience,
      and he assumes the detectives hear it also.

11. In the Merchant of Venice, Shylock demands what in payment for his bond?
ANSWER: A pound of (Antonio’s) flesh.

12. In “The Merchant of Venice”, which casket holds Portia’s portrait?
Answer: The casket made of lead.

13. What form of poetry has 14 lines and a rhyme scheme of: abab, cdcd, efef, gg?
Answer: Elizabethan or Shakespearean sonnet
 
Language Arts
14. What is the purpose of an introduction and a thesis statement?
Answer: The introduction should catch reader interest, and the thesis statement lets the reader know what the essay is about.

15. In the sentence “The saleclerk in the department store sold every pink shirt in stock”; what function does the word “shirt” have?
Answer: Direct object

16. Why should writers complete an outline before writing a paragraph or paper?
Answer: An outline will help the writer keep to the topic and discourage the adding unnecessary information.

17. In the following sentence “Although I really wanted to go to the play, I was required to attend an important meeting”; give the words that make up the subordinate clause.
Answer: “Although I really wanted to go to the play”

18. What is wrong with the following sentence? As we walked down the hallway, she whispered, “Let’s keep this conversation just between you and I.”
Answer: “Between” is a preposition, and the pronouns following it should be in the objective case. It should read, “between you and me.”

19. If a writer uses information that is not general knowledge in a research paper and fails to cite this information, what error has the writer committed?
Answer: plagiarism

20. What information is needed on the work cited page for a book with one author?
Answer: author, book title, place of publication, publisher, year of publication.

21. What is wrong with the following? The job was completed by George, Emily, and myself.
Answer: “myself” is used incorrectly; “by” is a preposition and should be followed by the objective case pronoun “me.”

22. Is the following sentence a simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentence? Unfortunately, I have the flu, and because I need to get well soon, I won’t even think about going back to school yet.
Answer: This is a compound-complex sentence. (two independent clauses, one dependent or subordinate clause).

23. What is the error in the following sentence? Everyone brought their lunch to class.
Answer: “Everyone” is a singular subject, but the pronoun “their” is plural.
 
Spelling, Vocabulary, and Phrases

24. Spell achievement.

25. Spell definite.

26. Spell hypocrisy.

27. Spell remembrance.

28. From what Greek root do we derive the words “metropolitan” and “cosmopolitan”?
Answer: Polis

29. What does “de facto” mean?
Answer: In reality, already existing

30. What does “quid pro quo mean”?
Answer: Something received in exchange for something else

31. What does “modus Vivendi” mean?
Answer: A way of living or getting along

32. From which Latin roots do we derive the words “effect” and “affect”?
Answer: facio

33. What does the Greek root “demos” mean?
Answer: people
 
American & World History
34. Although he didn’t lead the Russian Revolution, who was the Bolshevik leader who took credit for the revolution and ruthlessly deposed all opposition to his political philosophy?  ANSWER: Lenin

35. The outbreak of what disease halted the building of the Panama Canal?
ANSWER: Yellow Fever

36. What was Hitler’s lightning war against Poland in 1940 called?
ANSWER: Blitzkrieg

37. What was the term for the five-state area including Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas that lost much of their farmland?
ANSWER: Dust Bowl

38. During WWI, what killed 600,000 Americans and 20 million people worldwide?
ANSWER: influenza  (flu)

39. The German’s Schlieffen Plan called for the invasion of what country by going through Belgium?
ANSWER: France

40. Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryant argued a famous court case in Tennessee in 1925. What was that case?
ANSWER: Scopes (monkey) trial

41. What was the deep economic downturn lasting from 1929 to 1940?
ANSWER: The Great Depression

42. What was the night when Nazis vandalized and burned down Jewish temples and businesses called?  ANSWER: Kristallnacht

43. What’s the name for manufacturing products specifically designed to go out of style?  ANSWER: planned obsolescence

44. Where are the Everglades?
ANSWER: In southern Florida.

45. What two mountain chains run almost the entire length of the U.S.?
ANSWER: The Appalachian Mts. in the east and the Rocky Mts. in the west.
 
46. What do we call the artistic flowering of African American culture in the 1920s?
ANSWER: Harlem Renaissance.

47. Who was the first person to fly nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean?
ANSWER: Charles Lindbergh

48. Who was sentenced to 10 years in prison for making a speech against WWI?
ANSWER: Eugene Debs

49. What do we call the movement of African Americans northward between 1915 and 1930?  ANSWER:  The Great Migration

50. Name two German actions that resulted in the US entering WWI on the side of the allies.
ANSWER: Sinking of the Lusitania   The Zimmerman Note

American & World Geography
51. What physical feature divides western Russia from eastern Russia?
ANSWER: The Ural Mountains

52. Name the Great Lakes?
ANSWER: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior

53. Which state contains the Black Hills?
ANSWER: South Dakota

54. What body of water separates Alaska from eastern Russia?
ANSWER: The Bering Strait

55. Which Russian City had its name changed to Leningrad after the Russian Revolution and reverted back to its pre-Revolutionary name in the late 20th century?
ANSWER: St. Petersburg

56. Where is the Kremlin?
ANSWER: Moscow

57. What two seas border southern Russia?
ANSWER: Caspian and Black

58. One of the United State’s most famous landforms is found in Arizona. What is it?
ANSWER: The Grand Canyon
 
Mathematics
59. Rename 36% as a fraction and as a decimal.
ANSWER: 36/100 and 0.36

60. What is meant by the expression “prime factorization of a number”?
ANSWER: When a number is expressed as a product of prime numbers

61. What is the first thing you need to find in order to determine the sum of 4/5 and ¾?
ANSWER: Find the common denominator.

62. How do you A) determine the product of 108 and 104 and B) What is the product?
ANSWER: Part A: add the exponents Part B: 1012

63. What is perimeter AND area of a rectangle that has sides of 3 meters and 7 meters?
ANSWER: the perimeter is 20 meters, and the area is 21 square meters

64. What is the formulas for both the area of a circle AND the circumference of a circle? ANSWER: Area= pr2 (pi times radius squared)
Circumference = pD (pi times diameter) OR 2pr (two times pi times radius)

65. What is an obtuse angle?
ANSWER: Obtuse is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees

66. What is the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle?
ANSWER:  180 degrees

67. How do you find the surface area of a cube?
ANSWER:  Find the area of one of the faces and then multiply that answer by the total number of faces (6) on the cube.

68. When dividing fractions, you multiply the first fraction by the _________ of the second fraction?
ANSWER:  reciprocal
 
Science
69. Name the three main particles of an atom and the charge of each particle.
Answer: proton, positive (+), neutron, neutral (0), and electron, negative (-)

70. Name the chemical compounds that are formed from covalent bonds.
Answer: molecular compounds

71. What is the name of the compound represented by MgCl2?
 Answer: magnesium chloride or magnesium dichloride

72. What is the pH range for an acid?
 Answer: Less than 7

73. Who created the periodic table of elements and what game inspired its creation? Answer: Dimitri Mendeleev; playing the card game solitaire

74. What is an ion?
Answer: An atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons.

75. What are the names of the two kinds of cell division?
Answer: Mitosis and Meiosis

76. Name the cell part that carries inherited or genetic traits?
Answer: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

77. Please give the element name for each of the following symbols: Li, F, Na, P, and Cu
Answer: Lithium, Fluorine, Sodium, Phosphorus, and Copper

78. What is the use of a Punnett square?
Answer: It is used to show possible gene combinations passed from parent to offspring

Art /Music
79. Name one feature of Renaissance art.
ANSWER: 1) revival of classical subjects and techniques
2) emphasis on humanity
3)discovery of perspective

80. This period was first used to define the architecture that was easily recognized in cathedrals?
ANSWER: Gothic

81.The artistic movement that was a reaction against Baroque and Rococo was?
Answer: Neoclassicism

82. The artistic movement characterized by the belief that art should represent ordinary people and activities was?
ANSWER: Neoclassicism

83. Who is the composer of the opera “The Barber of Seville” and who is the librettist?
ANSWER: Composer—Gioachino Rossini
Librettist—Cesare Sterbini

84. Name four of the seven elements of art.
ANSWER: 1) Color 2) Line/Line direction 3) Shape 4) Form 5)Texture 6) Value 7) Space

85. Name two important religious buildings from the Classical Period and tell their locations.
ANSWER: The Parthenon in Athens, Greece
The Pantheon in Rome, Italy

86  Who painted The School of Athens?
ANSWER: Raphael

87. Name 2 of the 4 features of Gothic cathedrals.
ANSWER: 1) Rose windows    2)spires    3) pointed arches    4) gargoyles

88. What composer wrote “There’s No Business Like Show Business”.
Answer: Irving Berlin

89. What is the text of a work (as an opera) for the musical theater?
Answer: libretto

90. Who composed “Rigoletto”?
Answer: Giuseppe Verdi

Spanish
Give the Spanish equivalent for:

91.  last night  ANSWER: anoche

92.   to bathe  ANSWER: bañarse

93.   to the right  ANSWER: a la derecha

94.  to put    ANSWER: poner

95.  to fall asleep  ANSWER: dormirse

96  to the left  ANSWER: a la izquierda

97   rug    ANSWER: alfombra

98. to put on  ANSWER: ponerse

99. to leave ANSWER: salir

100. elevator ANSWER: ascensor
 

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